Over 99% of international internet traffic flows through undersea fiber optic cables. These cables are laid on the ocean floor and connect continents like invisible digital highways. The process involves local ISPs routing traffic through cable landing stations, undersea. This visualization shows the growth of the undersea cable network, global internet peering capacity, and the distribution of IP addresses via BGP announcements over time. For more details and insights, please read this. Fibre-optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) is a 28,000-kilometre-long (17,398 mi; 15,119 nmi) fibre optic mostly- submarine communications cable that connects the United Kingdom, Japan, India, and many places in between. As digital economies expand and geopolitical tensions shape technological dependencies, undersea cables emerge not.
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