Optical fiber sensors (OFSs) have emerged as essential tools in the monitoring of physical, chemical, and bio-medical parameters in harsh situations due to their high sensitivity, electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and long-term stability. We present here the recent advance in exploring new detection mechanisms, materials, processes, and applications of fiber optic sensors. Introduction In this Special Issue, we aim to focus on all aspects of the recent. A fiber optic sensor measures a physical quantity by modulating the intensity, spectrum, phase, or polarization of light traveling through the optical fiber system. It's a device that converts light rays into electronic signals.
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