Decades of research have been dedicated to the development of photodetectors with large bandwidth, high efficiency, and low noise for optical communications, imaging, sensing, and other applications requiring high-speed optoelectronics. Adva. Decades of research have been dedicated to the development of photodetectors with large bandwidth, high efficiency, and low noise for optical communications, imaging, sensing, and other applications requiring high-speed optoelectronics. Advances in detector materials and technologies have been driven primarily by the rapid improvements in optical c. The two primary optical components of an interconnect are a laser and a modulator. As data rates continue to increase from 100 Gbps to beyond 10 Tbps, the integration of electronics with photonic interconnects is essential to reduce the total system power consumption and the device capacitance to achieve faster data rates. In the last few years, th. Although PICs significantly reduce the size, weight, and power of optoelectronic and photonic technologies compared to bulk materials, two-dimensional materials (2DMs) can further reduce the size and weight while maintaining, and often improving, the power consumption and bandwidth. A large family of 2DMs exist, most notably graphene, transition-me. Neuromorphic engineering, also known as neuromorphic computing, is a broad field that is biologically inspired to address computing design architectures to mimic neural systems.62 The implementation of neuromorphic hardware can be realized in several different ways, including oxide-based memristors,63 spintronics,64 and superconducting optoelectron.